Photo: Paul Starkey ©

Importance of animal traction in Cuba

Animal power is a renewable and sustainable energy source for agriculture and rural transport. Animal traction plays a significant role in the rural economy of Cuba. It will remain important for smallholder farmers in the Caribbean and Latin America for the foreseeable future. There was a time when the technology was ignored, as planners and institutions thought animals would be rapidly replaced by tractors. There is now significant interest in animal traction in Cuba and elsewhere, but progress has been limited by the relative isolation of professionals working in this neglected field. There is potential to improve systems for using animal draft power in Cuba, so benefiting the economy, the people (men, women and children) and the work animals themselves.

Objectives of the on-going research

To understand and describe the present systems of using animal power in Cuba, to identify constraints and potential for greater productive and social benefits (affecting men, women and children), to develop capacity within Cuban institutions using participatory methods and synergetic networking cooperation, to address key issues and improve efficient use of work animals in Cuba as a power source complementary to motorised systems.

Long term benefits
The long-term benefits for the rural communities will come from improved productivity of work animals, better systems of using work animals, and easier access to animal energy by rural families. There may be potential to more efficiently use the various types of work animals available in Cuba (oxen, cows, horses, mules, donkeys and water buffaloes). The may be options for adapting equipment developed in other countries to suit the needs of Cuban farmers. There is likely to be scope for effective complementarity of machines and animal power, environmentally sustainable hillside agriculture, greater use of animal power for pack and cart transport for small-scale marketing and improving the benefits of animal power for women

One of the planned outputs in 2001 of the on-going research

 Major report produced with inter-institutional cooperation and published as an attractive book. This will highlight the present and future value of animal power in Cuban life and agricultural production, and the potential for increasing the benefits of animal power. This resource book will benefit future education, training and research work, enhance the motivation of the participating organisations, and help overcome the image of animal power as an outmoded technology.  

Documents, reports and publications


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